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Chest pain

Heart-related causes
Chest pain related to your heart is often accompanied by shortness of breath or other breathing difficulties. You may also experience heart palpitations or a racing heart.

1. Angina
Chest pain associated with angina: described as pressure, or a feeling like your heart is being squeezed

Angina refers to a type of chest pain that occurs when blood is still flowing to the heart muscle, but the supply is dramatically reduced. It’s a fairly common condition, affecting about 9 million Americans.

Symptoms of angina include:

feeling of pressure in your chest or like your heart is being squeezed
pain elsewhere in your upper body
dizziness
Angina is sometimes confused with a heart attack. Unlike a heart attack, angina doesn’t cause permanent damage to heart tissue.

There are two main types of angina: stable and unstable. Stable angina is predictable. It comes on when you’re physically active and the heart is pumping harder than usual. It tends to disappear when you rest.

Unstable angina can appear at any time, even when you’re sitting down and relaxed. Unstable angina is a more serious concern because it strongly indicates you’re at a greater risk of a heart attack.

If you aren’t sure whether you’re experiencing angina or a heart attack, err on the side of caution and call your local emergency services. If you experience either type of angina, you should make an appointment to see your doctor soon.

2. Heart attack
Chest pain associated with heart attack: sharp, stabbing pain, or tightness or pressure

A heart attack occurs when there is blockage in one or more of the arteries supplying blood to the heart muscle. When any muscle in the body is starved of oxygen-rich blood, it can cause considerable pain. The heart muscle is no different.

The chest pain that comes with a heart attack may feel like a sharp, stabbing sensation, or it may seem more like tightness or pressure in your chest. Other heart attack symptoms may include:

shortness of breath
lightheadedness
a cold sweat
nausea
a fast or irregular pulse
a lump in your throat or a feeling of choking
signs of shock, such as sudden and severe weakness
numbness in an arm or hand
vague feeling that something is wrong
A heart attack is always a medical emergency. The sooner you respond to heart attack symptoms and receive treatment, the less damage this cardiac event will cause. A heart attack may require bypass surgery or placement of a stent in one or more of your blocked coronary arteries.

3. Myocarditis
Chest pain associated with myocarditis: mild pain or feeling of pressure

In some cases, heart-related chest pain is caused by inflammation of the heart muscle most frequently caused by a viral infection. This condition is known as myocarditis. About 1.5 million cases of myocarditis are reported across the globe every year.

Symptoms of myocarditis include:

mild chest pain
chest pressure
shortness of breath (the most common symptom)
swelling in the legs
heart palpitations
If your symptoms are mild, make a doctor’s appointment soon. If chest pain, shortness of breath, and other signs are more severe, call your local emergency services.

4. Pericarditis
Chest pain associated with pericarditis: sharp or dull pain that usually starts in the center or left side of the chest

Another type of heart inflammation is called pericarditis. It’s specifically an inflammation of the thin, watery sac that surrounds the heart, and it may be caused by viral or bacterial infections. Heart surgery can also lead to pericarditis. In most cases of pericarditis, the cause is unknown.

The condition isn’t very common, affecting only about 0.1 percent of hospital admissions.

Pericarditis can cause chest pain that feels like a heart attack. The pain may be sharp or dull, and it usually starts in the center or left side of the chest. The pain sometimes radiates to your back. Other symptoms may include:

fatigue
muscle ache
mild fever
Symptoms often disappear after a week or two with rest or medications.

If you think you may be having a heart attack, call your local emergency services. If the chest pain is mild, make a doctor’s appointment. Take note if you’ve had any type of infection, as it may have triggered pericarditis.

5. Aortic aneurysm
Chest pain associated with aortic aneurysm: may not cause noticeable symptoms, or your chest may feel tender to the touch

The aorta is the largest artery in your body, and it’s responsible for transporting blood from the heart and to the vast network of blood vessels that supply most of the body. All that blood flow can cause a bulge to form in the wall of the aorta. This balloon-like bulge is called an aortic aneurysm.

You could have an aortic aneurysm without knowing it. The bulge itself may not cause any symptoms. If you do notice any signs, they may include:

tenderness in the chest, back, or abdomen
coughing
shortness of breath
See your doctor as soon as you can if you notice a change in your breathing accompanied by chest discomfort.

6. Aortic dissection or rupture
Chest pain associated with aortic dissection or rupture: sudden sharp pain in chest and upper back

An aortic aneurysm can lead to an aortic dissection, which is a tear within the layers of the aortic wall that allows blood to leak out. An aortic aneurysm can also rupture, which means it bursts, causing blood to gush from the aorta.

Symptoms of a dissection or a rupture include:

a sudden, sharp, and constant pain in your chest and upper back
pain in your arms, neck, or jaw
trouble breathing
These symptoms should be treated as an emergency, and you should seek immediate emergency medical care. An aortic dissection or rupture can be fatal if not treated promptly.

7. Cardiomyopathy
Chest pain associated with cardiomyopathy: may experience moderate pain after eating or exercise

Cardiomyopathy refers to several heart muscle diseases. They can cause the heart muscle to thicken, thin, or experience other complications that affect its pumping ability. You may develop a cardiomyopathy following another disease, or you may inherit the condition.

Symptoms may include:

shortness of breath, especially after physical activity
swelling in your legs and ankles
chest pain in some cases, which may be more intense with exertion or after eating a heavy meal
heart palpitations
irregular heart rhythm
Make an appointment to see your doctor if you have these symptoms. If shortness of breath or chest pain become severe, call your local emergency services.

8. Valve disease
Chest pain associated with valve disease: pain, pressure, or tightness, usually with exertion

Your heart has four valves that control the flow of blood in and out of the heart. As you age, your risk of valve problems increases.

Symptoms of valve disease depend on the particular type of valve disorder, and may include:

chest pain, pressure, or tightness when you’re very active
fatigue
shortness of breath
heart murmur, which is an unusual heartbeat that your doctor can detect with a stethoscope
If you notice chest pain or pressure with exertion, make an appointment to see your doctor. It may not be an emergency, but the sooner you get a diagnosis, the sooner you and your doctor can start a treatment plan.

Respiratory causes
Most respiratory causes of chest pain are due to injuries to the lungs, or problems within the airways leading to and coming from your lungs.

Chest pain associated with a breathing disorder or other respiratory condition may feel like a heart attack or heart-related condition. The pain will like increase with exertion and heavy breathing, and decrease with rest, and stable or slow breathing. Items 9–16 describe causes of respiratory-related chest pain.
Heart-related causes Chest pain related to your heart is often accompanied by shortness of breath or other breathing difficulties. You may also experience heart palpitations or a racing heart. 1. Angina Chest pain associated with angina: described as pressure, or a feeling like your heart is being squeezed Angina refers to a type of chest pain that occurs when blood is still flowing to the heart muscle, but the supply is dramatically reduced. It’s a fairly common condition, affecting about 9 million Americans. Symptoms of angina include: feeling of pressure in your chest or like your heart is being squeezed pain elsewhere in your upper body dizziness Angina is sometimes confused with a heart attack. Unlike a heart attack, angina doesn’t cause permanent damage to heart tissue. There are two main types of angina: stable and unstable. Stable angina is predictable. It comes on when you’re physically active and the heart is pumping harder than usual. It tends to disappear when you rest. Unstable angina can appear at any time, even when you’re sitting down and relaxed. Unstable angina is a more serious concern because it strongly indicates you’re at a greater risk of a heart attack. If you aren’t sure whether you’re experiencing angina or a heart attack, err on the side of caution and call your local emergency services. If you experience either type of angina, you should make an appointment to see your doctor soon. 2. Heart attack Chest pain associated with heart attack: sharp, stabbing pain, or tightness or pressure A heart attack occurs when there is blockage in one or more of the arteries supplying blood to the heart muscle. When any muscle in the body is starved of oxygen-rich blood, it can cause considerable pain. The heart muscle is no different. The chest pain that comes with a heart attack may feel like a sharp, stabbing sensation, or it may seem more like tightness or pressure in your chest. Other heart attack symptoms may include: shortness of breath lightheadedness a cold sweat nausea a fast or irregular pulse a lump in your throat or a feeling of choking signs of shock, such as sudden and severe weakness numbness in an arm or hand vague feeling that something is wrong A heart attack is always a medical emergency. The sooner you respond to heart attack symptoms and receive treatment, the less damage this cardiac event will cause. A heart attack may require bypass surgery or placement of a stent in one or more of your blocked coronary arteries. 3. Myocarditis Chest pain associated with myocarditis: mild pain or feeling of pressure In some cases, heart-related chest pain is caused by inflammation of the heart muscle most frequently caused by a viral infection. This condition is known as myocarditis. About 1.5 million cases of myocarditis are reported across the globe every year. Symptoms of myocarditis include: mild chest pain chest pressure shortness of breath (the most common symptom) swelling in the legs heart palpitations If your symptoms are mild, make a doctor’s appointment soon. If chest pain, shortness of breath, and other signs are more severe, call your local emergency services. 4. Pericarditis Chest pain associated with pericarditis: sharp or dull pain that usually starts in the center or left side of the chest Another type of heart inflammation is called pericarditis. It’s specifically an inflammation of the thin, watery sac that surrounds the heart, and it may be caused by viral or bacterial infections. Heart surgery can also lead to pericarditis. In most cases of pericarditis, the cause is unknown. The condition isn’t very common, affecting only about 0.1 percent of hospital admissions. Pericarditis can cause chest pain that feels like a heart attack. The pain may be sharp or dull, and it usually starts in the center or left side of the chest. The pain sometimes radiates to your back. Other symptoms may include: fatigue muscle ache mild fever Symptoms often disappear after a week or two with rest or medications. If you think you may be having a heart attack, call your local emergency services. If the chest pain is mild, make a doctor’s appointment. Take note if you’ve had any type of infection, as it may have triggered pericarditis. 5. Aortic aneurysm Chest pain associated with aortic aneurysm: may not cause noticeable symptoms, or your chest may feel tender to the touch The aorta is the largest artery in your body, and it’s responsible for transporting blood from the heart and to the vast network of blood vessels that supply most of the body. All that blood flow can cause a bulge to form in the wall of the aorta. This balloon-like bulge is called an aortic aneurysm. You could have an aortic aneurysm without knowing it. The bulge itself may not cause any symptoms. If you do notice any signs, they may include: tenderness in the chest, back, or abdomen coughing shortness of breath See your doctor as soon as you can if you notice a change in your breathing accompanied by chest discomfort. 6. Aortic dissection or rupture Chest pain associated with aortic dissection or rupture: sudden sharp pain in chest and upper back An aortic aneurysm can lead to an aortic dissection, which is a tear within the layers of the aortic wall that allows blood to leak out. An aortic aneurysm can also rupture, which means it bursts, causing blood to gush from the aorta. Symptoms of a dissection or a rupture include: a sudden, sharp, and constant pain in your chest and upper back pain in your arms, neck, or jaw trouble breathing These symptoms should be treated as an emergency, and you should seek immediate emergency medical care. An aortic dissection or rupture can be fatal if not treated promptly. 7. Cardiomyopathy Chest pain associated with cardiomyopathy: may experience moderate pain after eating or exercise Cardiomyopathy refers to several heart muscle diseases. They can cause the heart muscle to thicken, thin, or experience other complications that affect its pumping ability. You may develop a cardiomyopathy following another disease, or you may inherit the condition. Symptoms may include: shortness of breath, especially after physical activity swelling in your legs and ankles chest pain in some cases, which may be more intense with exertion or after eating a heavy meal heart palpitations irregular heart rhythm Make an appointment to see your doctor if you have these symptoms. If shortness of breath or chest pain become severe, call your local emergency services. 8. Valve disease Chest pain associated with valve disease: pain, pressure, or tightness, usually with exertion Your heart has four valves that control the flow of blood in and out of the heart. As you age, your risk of valve problems increases. Symptoms of valve disease depend on the particular type of valve disorder, and may include: chest pain, pressure, or tightness when you’re very active fatigue shortness of breath heart murmur, which is an unusual heartbeat that your doctor can detect with a stethoscope If you notice chest pain or pressure with exertion, make an appointment to see your doctor. It may not be an emergency, but the sooner you get a diagnosis, the sooner you and your doctor can start a treatment plan. Respiratory causes Most respiratory causes of chest pain are due to injuries to the lungs, or problems within the airways leading to and coming from your lungs. Chest pain associated with a breathing disorder or other respiratory condition may feel like a heart attack or heart-related condition. The pain will like increase with exertion and heavy breathing, and decrease with rest, and stable or slow breathing. Items 9–16 describe causes of respiratory-related chest pain.

Best Home Remedy in Hindi


सीने में दर्द होना
सीने में दर्द होना सीने में दर्द के कारणों में हृदय समस्याओं से लेकर सामान्य खांसी और फ्लू तक अलग अलग कारण हो सकते हैं। एक बार यह जानने के बाद कि दर्द के कारणों में दिल संबंधी गंभीर समस्या शामिल नहीं है। आप सीने में दर्द के इलाज के लिए कुछ घरेलू उपचारों का सहारा ले सकते हैं। 1.दर्द को अनदेखा न करें सीने में दर्द हमेशा हृदय संबंधी समस्याओं के कारण नहीं होता है। इसके लिए कई अन्य कारण भी हो सकते हैं। हालांकि, सीने में दर्द महसूस होने पर हमेशा चिकित्सक से सलाह लेने के लिए कहा जाता है ताकी सीने में दर्द के सही कारणों के बारे में जानकारी हासिल की जा सकें। आमतौर पर सीने में होने वाले इस दर्द को 'एंजाइना' कहा जाता है, जिसे मेडिकल भाषा में एंजाइना पेक्टोरिस कहा जाता है। कोरोनरी डिजीज के चलते दिल तक पहुंचने वाले रक्त की मात्रा कम होने पर एंजाइना की समस्या होती है। 2.अनार का जूस कई अध्ययनों के अनुसार, अनार हृदय समस्याओं को दूर करने में बहुत उपयोगी होता है। यह तनाव को कम कर धमनियों की दीवारों को होने वाले नुकसान और एलडीएल के ऑक्सीकरण को रोकने में मदद करता है। इन सभी समस्याओं के शुरुआती लक्षण के रूप में सीने में दर्द होता है। अनार के जूस के नियमित सेवन से इसमें मौजूद प्रभावी एंटीऑक्सीडेंट और एंटी-इफ्लेमेंटरी गुण सीने में दर्द को रोकने में मदद करता है। 3.अदरक की जड़ अदरक की जड़ विभिन्न स्वास्थ्य समस्याओं के इलाज के लिए बहुत पुराना उपाय है। यह गैस्ट्रोइंटेस्टाइनल समस्याओं जैसे एसिडिटी, सर्दी और फ्लू और सूजन और गर्भावस्था के दौरान होने वाली उल्टी और मतली के लिए बहुत ही उपयोगी उपाय है। जब भी आप सीने में दर्द का अनुभव करें तो सूजन को कम करने और खांसी से राहत पाने के लिए अदरक की जड़ की चाय का सेवन करें। इसके अलावा इससे बनी चाय हार्टबर्न के कारण होने वाले सीने में दर्द को दूर करने में भी मददगार होती है। 4.हल्दी एक मसाले के रूप में हल्दी का इस्तेमाल व्यापक रूप से एशियाई व्यंजनों में किया जाता है और जड़ी बूटी के रूप में इसका इस्तेमाल आयुर्वेद और चीनी दवाओं में एंटी-इंफ्लेमेंटरी रोगों के इलाज के लिए किया जाता है। हल्दी में पाये जाने वाले करक्यूमिन नामक तत्व के कारण इसका इस्तेमाल पेट फूलना, घाव, सीने में दर्द आदि जैसे विभिन्न रोगों के इलाज के लिए किया जाता है। अस्वास्थ्यकर परिस्थितियों से दिल की रक्षा के लिए करक्यूमिन बहुत प्रभावी है। यह तत्व कोलेस्ट्रॉल के ऑक्सीकरण रोकने में मदद करता है जो रक्तवाहिकाओं को नुकसान पहुंचाकर धमनियों की दीवारों पर प्लॉक को मजबूत बनाता है। 5.लहसुन लहसुन समग्र स्वास्थ्य के लिए इस्तेमाल किया जाता है, विशेष रूप से हृदय समस्याओं के इलाज के लिए तो लहसुन बहुत ही फायदेमंद होता है। लहसुन में पाये जाने वाले कैल्शियम, फास्फोरस, आयरन, थियामिन, राइबोफ्लेविन, नियासिन और विटामिन सी के कारण इसे विटामिन और मिनरल का भंडार कहा जाता है। इसके अलावा इसमें आयोडीन, सल्फर और क्लोरीन भी पाया जाता है। यह खांसी, अस्थमा और कफ आदि के कारण होने वाले सीने में दर्द को दूर करने में मदद करता है। लहसुन की केवल एक कली को नियमित रूप से लेने से कोलेस्ट्रॉल के स्तर को कम और धमनियों की दीवारों पर पट्टिका का निर्माण रोका जा सकता है, जो एंजाइना या सीने में दर्द का एक प्रमुख कारण है। 6.पवित्र तुलसी तुलसी को पवित्र तुलसी के रूप में जाना जाता है, पवित्र तुलसी एक प्रभावी एंटी-बैक्टीरियल जड़ी-बूटी और एंटी इफ्लेमेंटरी प्रभाव का कारण बनती है। इसमें मौजूद पोषक तत्व दिल के लिए आवश्यक होते हैं। तुलसी में पाया जाने वाला वाष्पशील तेल को युगेनॉल के नाम से बुलाया जाता है। इसमें शरीर में साइक्लोऑक्सिजनेज नामक एंजाइम की गतिविधि को ब्लॉक करने की क्षमता होती है। एंटी-इफ्लेमेंटरी गुणों के कारण तुलसी दर्द से राहत देने के साथ सूजन को दूर करने में भी मदद करती है।
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